There are a set of options you can provide to configure in order to control how the Berkeley DB SQL interface is built. These configuration options include:
Note that while this option is meant for use with the SQL interface, it will also disable checksum for the non-SQL interfaces.
Causes the sqlite3 command line tool to be built. This tool is identical to the dbsql command line tool, except that it has the same name as the command line tool that comes with standard SQLite.
In addition, the libsqlite3.{so|la} C API library is built if this option is specified. This library is identical to the libdb_sqlXX.{so|la} library that is normally built for Berkeley DB's sql interface, except that it has the same name as the library which is built for standard SQLite.
Use this compatibility option with extreme care. Standard SQLite is used by many programs and utilities on many different platforms. Some platforms, such as Mac OS X, come with standard SQLite built in because default applications for the platform use that library.
Use of this option on platforms where standard SQLite is in production use can cause unexpected runtime errors either for your own application, or for applications and utilities commonly found on the platform, depending on which library is found first in the platform's library search path.
Use this option only if you know exactly what you are doing.
This option is provided so that there is an easy upgrade path for legacy SQLite tools and scripts that want to use BDB SQL without rewriting the tool or script. However, data contained in standard SQLite databases must be manually migrated from the old database to your BDB SQL database even if you use this option. See the Berkeley DB Getting Started with the SQL APIs guide for information on migrating data from standard SQLite to BDB SQL databases.
Note that in addition to the renamed command line tool and library, this option also causes versions of the command line tool and library to be built that use the normal BDB SQLite names (dbsql and libdb_sqlXX.{so|la}).
--enable-sql or
--enable-sql_compat to build the SQLite Tcl
test runner.
Causes the JDBC driver to be built. Setting this option
implies that --enable-sql is set, which
means that the Berkeley DB SQL API will be built too.
The following configuration options are useful when debugging applications:
Any arguments that you can provide to the standard SQLite configure script can also be supplied when configuring Berkeley DB SQL interface.
There are several configuration options you can specify as an argument to the configure script using the standard environment variable, CFLAGS.
metadata and table00001 files from the database directory.
Make a new copy whenever the schema is changed.
The Berkeley DB SQL API provides extensions such as full text search and R-Tree index. By default, these extensions are disabled. To enable an extension in the Berkeley DB SQL interface, specify the related option as an argument to the configure script using the standard environment variable, CPPFLAGS.
See the SQLite Documentation for more information on full text search and R-Tree.
This section describes how to build the JDBC driver code using
autoconf, which is the only method supported and
tested by the Berkeley DB team.
To build the JDBC driver, you must have Sun Java Development Kit 1.1 or above installed.
cd build_unix
../dist/configure --enable-jdbc --prefix=<install path>
make install
You can test the build by entering the following commands from the
build_unix/jdbc directory:
| javac -classpath ./sqlite.jar test3.java |
| java -Djava.library.path=./.libs -classpath ./sqlite.jar:. test3 |
This section describes how to download, build, and run sample programs using the built JDBC driver.
The download link for JDBC sample code is available on the Oracle Technology Network (OTN) page. You can identify the link by the "JDBC programming examples from all three editions (ZIP format)" text beside it.
Before running the example code, do the following:
Substitute
jdbc:sqlite:/<db-file-name> for
the generic JDBC URL that appears in the code. That is, put
jdbc:sqlite:/<db-file-name>
between the quotation marks in the line:
String url = "jdbc:mySubprotocol:myDataSource";
Note: The <db-file-name> can either be an
absolute path name like
"/jdbc_ex_db/myDataSource", or a
relative path-file-name like
"../jdbc_ex_db/myDataSource", or a
file name, like "myDataSource", in
which case the database file will be stored at the current
directory.
SQLite.JDBCDriver for
myDriver.ClassName in the line:
Class.forName("myDriver.ClassName");
Optionally substitute the username and password you use for your
database in the following:
"myLogin", "myPassword".
enum in
OutputApplet.java to some other variable
name because, as of JDK release 5 enum
is a keyword and can not be used as an
identifier.
See Building the JDBC Driver for instructions on building the JDBC driver.
To build and run the JDBC examples do the following:
build_unix/jdbc/sqlite.jar and
build_unix/jdbc/.libs/libsqlite_jni.so
to the jdbc_ex directory.
In the jdbc_ex directory, run the
following commands:
$ javac -classpath ./sqlite.jar *.java
$ java -classpath .:sqlite.jar -Djava.library.path=. \
<ClassName, eg. CreateCoffees>
dbsql executable to open the
myDataSource database file and check if
the table COFFEES has been successfully
created in the database.
$ dbsql myDataSourcedbsql> .tables
COFFEES
dbsql> .dump
PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
BEGIN TRANSACTION;
CREATE TABLE COFFEES (COF_NAME varchar(32),\
SUP_ID int, PRICE float, SALES int, TOTAL int);
COMMIT;
dbsql>
Repeat step 3 to run other examples.
Note: Some examples, such as AutoGenKeys, are not yet
supported by BDB JDBC driver. The
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException is
displayed for those unsupported examples.
This section describes how to build the ODBC driver.
To configure your system prior to building the ODBC driver, do the following:
To build the library, do the following:
$ cd db-5.3.XX/build_unix
$ CFLAGS="-fPIC" ../dist/configure --enable-sql_compat --disable-shared
$ make
$ cd ../lang/sql/odbc
$ CFLAGS="-DHAVE_ERRNO_H -I../../../build_unix -I../../../src/dbinc \
-I../sqlite/src" LDFLAGS="../../../build_unix/libdb-5.3.a" \
./configure --with-sqlite3=../generated
$ make
The libsqlite3odbc.so library containing a
statically linked version of Berkeley DB SQL is now
built.
NOTE: The final make command above is known
to generate a warning when using GCC. The warning states:
Warning: Linking the shared library libsqlite3odbc.la
against the static library ../../build_unix/libdb-5.3.a is
not portable!. It is generally safe to ignore the
warning when using the generated library.
The steps to verify that the installed driver works are as follows:
/etc/odbcinst.ini and
~/.odbc.ini configuration files to refer
to the libsqlite3odbc.so file built above.
Create a data source, and launch a data source viewer application by doing the following:
$ mkdir ~/databases
$ cd ~/databases
$ /path/to/Berkeley DB/build_unix/sqlite3 mytest.db
dbsql> CREATE TABLE t1(x);
dbsql> .quit;
$ DataManager
The final step opens a GUI application that displays
ODBC data sources on a system. You should be able to
find the mytest.db data source just
created.
The BFILE extension allows you to store binary files outside of
the database, but still operate upon them as if they were
stored within the database. To enable this extension, use the
--enable-load-extension configuration flag.
For example:
$ cd <db>/build_unix
$ export DBSQL_DIR=$PWD/../install
$ ../dist/configure --enable-sql --enable-load-extension \
--prefix=$DBSQL_DIR && make && make install
$ cd ../lang/sql/sqlite/ext/bfile/build
$ make && make install
BFILE extensions are only supported for Unix platforms.
Note that the extension support has two
interfaces: SQL expressions and a C-functions API. By default,
the SQL expressions are built when you use
--enable-load_extension. To use the
C-functions API, edit <db>/lang/sql/ext/bfile/build/Makefile
and set ENABLE_BFILE_CAPI
to 1.
Once you have enabled the extension and built the library, you can run the included example:
$ cd lang/sql/sqlite/ext/bfile/build $ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$PWD:$DBSQL_DIR/lib $ ./bfile_example_sql # for SQL expressions interface $ ./bfile_example_capi # for C-functions API
For more information on using the BFILE extension, see the Berkeley DB Getting Started with the SQL APIs guide.